In the 80s Vietnam switched from a centralised command economy to this more mixed market economy. Pity the poor learner of Spanish. All you have to do is learn a bunch of accent marks (technically “diacritics”), which are mostly used to denote tone, and you’ll be reading Vietnamese in no time. Vietnamese also has borrowed a lot of loan words from other languages. It is hard! He currently lives in London. In attempting to learn anything it is best to first deconstruct the problem and then break down the learning task into manageable chunks. Learning Vietnamese is not very difficult because it has syllables and rhymes. Vietnamese is really hard to learn, if your native language is English. It is the underdog Chinese language to the big brother Mandarin and is in many ways a more fascinating and challenging language to take on. Take the food as an example, there are so many. Shutterstock/Eiko Tsuchiya. Factor in different tenses and subtleties like the grammatical “mood” (indicative vs subjunctive), and a single Spanish verb has over fifty different forms that learners have to memorize. The first dynasty of Vietnam is considered to be Hong Bang Dynasty. There are classifiers for many things from bottles, to flowers to vehicles. This is why you'll often hear Vietnamese people using incomplete English sentences like “no have” or “where you go?”. That’s dozens, if not hundreds of hours of work saved compared to learning almost any European language. You can now express yourself in Vietnamese in any tense! The North Vietnamese eventually won and the country was united by the communists in 1975. Below you can see how the same syllables are repeated, or in some cases similar sounding syllables are repeated, to form new words. So with that in mind, I feel able to answer the question, how hard is Vietnamese to learn? So, unlike Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Thai, Cambodian, Korean, Hindi, or dozens of other Asian languages, there's no need to learn a new alphabet to read Vietnamese . Put Mandarin spoken Mandarin at a 6. level 2 If someone who was studying English asked you when to use “a” before a word, and when to use “the”, would you be able to explain? Auxiliary verbs – They precede the main verb, this is very simple. The technical term is that Spanish verbs (and nouns, and adjectives) inflect, meaning the same word can take different forms depending on the context. Even to say something as simple as the word “speak” (, ), he or she has to learn five or six (depending on dialect) different verb endings for the present tense alone . Culturally, Vietnam is a fascinating place. You will need to learn the differences between Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese (the former and the latter are the more commonly spoken, especially in the media). Stress doesn’t play too significant a part in Vietnamese. In English, when we want to make something plural we usually stick an “s” on the end of it. Pity the poor learner of Spanish. Up until about 100 years ago, Vietnamese was written (by the tiny percentage of the population who were literate back then) using a complicated pictoral system called Chữ Nôm that's similar to today’s Chinese characters. It is with this in mind that I recommend the following resources to help you in learning Vietnamese. Consonants IPA – m, k, j, w, n, t, l, s, ŋ, h, f, ɲ, ʔ, z, v, x, ɣ, c, tʰ, ɓ, ɗ. Vowels IPA – e, o, ɛ, ɔ, ɪ, ʊ, ʌ, ɤ, ɐ, a̟ː, ɯ̞, ʌ̯. Quick question: how do you pronounce the English words “read”, “object”, “close”, and “present”? Here's the good news: Vietnamese is a completely non-inflective language – no word ever changes its form in any context. You may be able to learn Vietnamese faster as well. 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