Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, National Centre for Agricultural Research, Piégeage des Mouches des Fruits (Diptera : Tephritidae) À Base D’extraits de Ocimum Basilicum L. (Lamiaceae) : Cas de Bactrocera Dorsalis, Principal Ravageur de Mangues en Côte d’Ivoire, Inventory of fruit flies of three agroecologic areas and host plants associated to the new specie bactrocera (bactrocera) invadens drew et al., 2005 (diptera: Tephritidae) in Côte-d'Ivoire, A NEW BACTROCERA SPECIES IN BENIN AMONG MANGO FRUIT FLY (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) SPECIES, Can more K‐selected species be better invaders? Tentative species groups within the subgenus are discussed. The mango fruit fly is believed to be the single largest crop damager in India. specimens were collected in 1726 trap collections from 117 sites. A case study of fruit flies in La Réunion, The mango tree in central and northern Benin: Cultivar inventory, yield assessment, infested stages and loss due to fruit flies (Diptera Tephritidae), Correlation of fruit fly (Diptera Tephritidae) infestation of major mango cultivars in Borgou (Benin) with abiotic and biotic factors and assessment of damage, Chemical composition and nutritive value of torula yeast (Candida utilis), grown on distiller's vinasse, for poultry feeding, An Overview of Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) Invasions and Their Speculated Dominancy over Native Fruit Fly Species in Tanzania, Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis ( Ceratalaspis) Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae), Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Pardalaspis) Bezzi, 1918 (Diptera, Tephritidae, Ceratitini), Systematic revision of the subgenus Ceratitis MacLeay s.s. (Diptera, Tephritidae), Improvement of cashew variety project in Côte d'Ivoire, USE OF TRAPS AND BAITS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CUCURBIT FRUIT FLY, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), Population suppression of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp) in mango (Mangifera indica) orchards. Sixty-three per cent of trap collections were made on the island of Guadalcanal. The fruit fly genus Ceratitis (Diptera: Tephritidae) comprises several important pest species attacking a wide range of unrelated fruits. Taking all cultivars together, losses stood at 17% in early April and exceeded 70% at mid-June. Select a fly trap appropriate for the species troubling your orange trees. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience Trapping and rearing data indicated that Ceratitis quinaria and Ceratitis silvestrii, were abundant only in the dry season, causing damage only to early cultivars. Ndung’u says that an acre offers him 24,000 mango fruits per season. Attach the trap to a bamboo or wooden stake or hang on branch of a tree. Land Marshal Chemical Industries - Offering Fruitfly Trap for Mango, Packaging Type: Box at Rs 50/unit in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Parapheromone trap used to monitor male . B. invadens populations were scarce during the dry season, but increased steadily from the end of April to reach a peak at the end of June during the rainy season. However, its yield is limited by the damage caused by fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Get contact details and address | ID: 21840850962 How well do they work? Host plants and relative abundance of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) species in the Solomon Island... Bactrocera Dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) management through lure and kill traps. The fruit fly adult is a small winged insect of about 1 cm length. Paul Olson of Minnesota hasn't sprayed is fruit trees for 41 years, and has not bitten into any fruit with worms. Poke several holes into the plastic wrap, just large enough for a fruit fly to get through. These attract and kill male fruit flies, so they’re a useful indicator of when you should start a spraying … In 2008, population of fruit flies in orchard where long term mass trapping of males was carried out was 83.4% lower than in the orchard where traps were not installed. Place traps for different pests at least 3 meters apart. QFF Island fly. Also traps in guava trees are needed. 2. Then it comes out of the fruit, pupates in the soil, becomes a fly and goes up again into the tree. Hang traps into the lower canopy of each mango tree at late flowering stage. Overall, 37 fruit fly species were recovered from trap samples, with 79% and 21% of specimens from cuelure and methyl eugenol traps, respectively. All species are restricted to the Afrotropical Region and distributional and known host plant data are given. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. n., C. hancocki sp. The eggs hatch into larvae that grow and eat inside the fruit. Simon Nduati, an agronomist in Murang’a, says each trap has two holes on the … Try to place the device in the shady part of the tree. Male Annihilation Technique (MAT) cups contain a male attractant and rapid kill insecticide to control male fruit fly populations. Barrix Catch Fruit Fly Trap. Simple homemade traps can help control the problem of fruit flies in our homegrown fruits. CABI is a registered EU trademark. This treatment was followed by neera100ml + yeast (5g) which trapped 3.67 adults/trap/day. The fly is a particular pest in smallholder and commercial mango across sub-Saharan Africa, occurring in over 20 countries including Kenya, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. Among the food baits tested, neera 200ml (padaneer) attracted maximum number of adult flies, 6.66 fruit flies/trap/day inclusive of both the sex. The eggs hatch into grubs, which will feed on the fruit. These facts emphasise the importance of effective quarantine measures to prevent the accidental introduction of exotic fruit fly pests that might limit or complicate the development of an export industry for fruits and vegetables. It accounts for about 27 per cent of harvesting loss. The fermented juice attracts fruit flies which get down the funnel and fall into the juice. A nail is driven through each … Great little article in Farm Show, Vol 35, No 5 (2011) on milk jug fly traps. Place the jar in your kitchen where the fruit flies like to congregate and walk away for a few hours. Among the trap colour evaluated, a mean of 4 adults/trap/day recorded in green was the maximum, followed by 3.17 adults/trap/day in blue coloured traps. The species most common in methyl eugenol traps were B. umbrosa (Fabricius), B. froggatti (Bezzi) and B. pepisalae (Froggatt). fruit flies. The dominancy of introduced Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritidae) over the native fruit fly species was assessed based on data collected from a trapping and sampling program in Morogoro, Tanzania, from 2004 to 2006. I didn’t just want to make one type of trap, I wanted to try a bunch so I could end the invasion once and for all. Whenever he plants a new tree, he places a 1 gal milk jug with 1/3 water, 1/3 vinegar, and 1/3 sugar (2 cups each-ish) next to it, and as the tree gets big enough, he ties it to the crotch of the tree. Control of Queensland fruit fly. Do not bury … The other species, B. zonata (Saunders) attained its peak activity in May and its population was almost half that of B. dorsalis. But in guava and banana, trap-2 (13.71 and 14.34 fruit fly catch/trap/day) and trap-1 (17.97 and 17.26 fruit fly catch/trap/day) were effective than other two traps during 2011 and 2012, respectively. Tree Fruit Fly Trap. The bait trap is made of a plastic container. Major host plants of Ceratitis cosyra include mango, guava, sour orange, marula, wild custard apple and wild apricot. The fruit flies look like a house fly in shape but it is smaller, and its body nicely coloured. You cannot control them with chemicals because larvae are hidden inside fruit. The larvae cause the fruit to rot and the fruit drops down before ripening. A key is provided, with illustrations of mesonotal and wing patterns and shape of aculeus tip. Queensland fruit fly laying eggs in fallen fruit. Close the container. flies, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett), and oriental fruit flies, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), in traps baited with torula yeast-borax or CeraTrap in an agricultural setting in Hawaii. A key for both sexes is provided, with illustrations of cephalic bristles, mesonotal and wing patterns, and shape of aculeus. The first step is to find out whether fruit flies are active in your garden, by hanging pheromone-based traps in fruit trees. If you have numerous fruit trees or crops such as tomatoes, hang sufficient traps so as to surround the crop. What to do. The flies attack semi ripe and mature fruits during the months of I used four classic DIY methods to trap (and kill!) were used in three orchards (mango, banana and guava) of each location. Lectotypes are designated for the following species: C. connexa (Bezzi), C. discussa Munro, C. divaricata (Munro), C. dumeti Munro, C. lentigera Munro, C. lunata Munro, C. marriotti Munro, C. melanopus (Hering), C. parinarii (Hering), C. quinaria (Bezzi), C. scaevolae (Munro), and C. simi Munro. Remove fallen fruit and fruit damaged by birds and other animals as necessary. How many to use : 6 Traps / acre or 15 traps / hectare. Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Tanzania. The fruit flies look like a house fly in shape but it is smaller, and its body nicely coloured. Ceratitis rosa is recorded from over 100 plant species. In districts where QFF occurs, harvest fruit as . The fruit fly traps will attract, trap and would kill the fruit flies. Reminders while using pheromone traps. Yes Yes. The seasonal increase of the B. invadens population coincided with the fruiting period of the main mango cultivars in this Northern Guinean savannah, but mango availability influenced the population of this new invasive species only when the rains had arrived. So, if you want to break the cycle, it is recommended to collect and bury properly all the fruits which fall down. Conclusion. Cera Trap® is recommended Mass Trapping System for Fruit Fly Management. It is claimed that spraying on 1m2 area of foliage, or on a board which is then hung in the trees will control fruit fly for a 50m2 area. The mango fruit fly is a serious pest in mango farms across sub-Saharan Africa, where it causes more damage of economic importance than the Mediterranean fruit fly. , losses stood at 17 % in early April and exceeded 70 at! 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