Origin: Hognose snakes are native to North America, South America and Madagascar. This should not be direct sunlight, as the glare from the sun might cause the vivarium to become too hot for your snake. Visit his website at cahabariverreptiles.com, or email him at jclaytonsnakes@yahoo.com. As stated by Texas State University, albinism itself has been … All of my heating elements are homemade, but you can purchase lighting from any reptile store or online. An adult male typically ranges in size from 14 to 22 inches long with a weight of 60 to 120 grams. How to breed Hognose Snakes? Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Hognose snakes include 3 species within the genus Heterodon. Step 2: To brumate or not? Western Hognose are small, non-venomous snakes from North America. They use this nose for digging around in soil to unearth the toads and frogs that are their natural prey. Western hog-nosed snakes live in areas of relatively low humidity, so it is a good idea to provide more ventilation in areas of higher relative humidity and somewhat less in areas where there is greater aridness. The Reptile Calculator results instantly show in the Genetic Outcomes section. … They will stay together until after their first shed, when they are ready to be fed and sex can be determined. KC ... For sale two young Hognose snakes, one toffee belly female and one albino male. Its use is especially important if you are considering a breeding program. We have now launched our new "Boost" feature. Feed your hatchling Western Hognose Snake a single newborn pinkie once per week. Hognose Snakes may sound wheezy with excessive saliva and nasal discharge. The western hognose is not considered endangered throughout most of its range, but in a few states – such as Colorado, Iowa, Illinois and Missouri – it is protected. In the wild the Hognose mating season is usually June to August, so this is a good time to introduce your female to the males vivarium for copulation. Some hatchlings may refuse the pinky even after repeated attempts. Inspect them periodically, but try not to disturb them. This is important, because for some Hognose Snakes, the instinct to hide is often more insistent than the instinct to keep at the right temperature. The early 1990s saw the origination of at least three distinct forms of amelanism in the pink pastel albino, albino and T+ albino (then called a hypo). Place the container in an incubator, and incubate the eggs at 78 to 84 degrees. Its natural range extends from southern Canada through the central U.S., including Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, into northern Mexico. They will remain in the eggs to soak up the york for a few days before venturing out of the shell. If the snake does not control his body temperature it can lead to many problems, the least of which being digestive problems. They have an upturned snout and are known for their defense ploys, like playing dead. They are a member of the Colubrid family and smaller than the average pet snake, which is around three feet long.. A hognose snake is easy to take care of. Females that will be bred require food more often – every four to five days. But there are a few diseases to watch out for. A great video of how to Take care of Hognose Snake Babies . Their upturned noses evolved for digging and burrowing purposes, so hognose snakes appreciate having at least two to three inches of burrow-able substrate like aspen shavings or coconut coir. Aquariums of 20 gallons are ideal, as long as they provide a larger floor area. With Hognose Snakes, there are a couple of different substrates that can be used: Aspen Shavings: Aspen shavings may be used for Hognose snakes. If this tactic fails, they feign … You can disable the usage of … Welcome to Hognose Snakes the UK's Premier Western Hognose Snake Website. Western Hognose- Heterodon nasicus Pieces can be washed and disinfected repeatedly before they require replacing. Despite their timid nature, hognose snakes are a hardy breed that doesn't often get sick. The temperature needs to be dropped gradually to around 14°C/58°F and maintained until gradually raising it back up after the recommended brumation period. It was considered an "odds and ends" snake that, while it exhibited interesting behavior, garnered limited appeal due in part to its rather drab appearance. A bulb guard will ensure that your Hognose snake will stay a safe distance away from the heat of the bulb so burns will be avoided. These thermostats are available from reptile shops and online, are relatively cheap, and will ensure the heat source is regulated at a safe level. Doing so will hinder their willingness to bread more than once. If your pairing are more complex, you can create your own morph combinations by selecting from the available Recessive, Co-Dominant and Dominant drop down … A corresponding reduction in the daylight cycle, from the standard 14 to 16 hours per day down to eight hours, is another needed stimulus when considering breeding. Others may roll over and feign death. Place heating elements at one end of the enclosure, where a basking spot can be located. The appreciably larger female may reach 20 to 33 inches in length and 150 to more than 350 grams in weight (or even larger). After 8 months to a year, a male will weigh between 50 to 60 grams and are mature enough to breed with other Hognose Snakes. Wizard shows chart and interactive results of morphs, with clutch stats, and links back into inventory. Proper ventilation is made by providing the enclosure with good air flow. Hognose Snake: Breeding and Care for the Madagascar Giant. As with the collection or purchase of any native reptile, please check your state's current legislation regarding its status. I recently purchased a female western hog to put with my male. If you are planning to sell on your hatchlings, it is important to ensure that the hatchlings are readily accepting mice as a food source before selling them. Prior to egg-laying, the female will be restless, wandering around the cage looking for a place to lay her clutch. A Western hognose does require a secure cage, even though it is not as adept at escape as other snakes. An indication of too much moisture is the presence of condensation on the walls or container lid. Hognose Snakes appreciate being able to climb, as it will keep them active and provide vital exercise. The most common of the hognoses kept as pets is the Western Hognose (Heterodon nasicus). Hognose snakes, like all other snakes, shed their outer layer of skin periodically throughout their lives. I am relatively new to snakes, but with the help and advice of some very good friends who have themselves been breeding snakes … The species is dimorphic, which means that there are differences between males and females. Eastern hognose snakes are occasionally available in the exotic pet trade, but due to their specific dietary requirements, they are not as readily available as other species. After the eggs are laid, remove them from the nesting box and place them in an incubation container with moistened vermiculite. Hognose snake for sale can no longer keep open to offers comes with everything including brand new heat mats, frozen mice, Saw dust. Popular Western Hognose … What is the best way to help her gain the weight necessary for breeding? Hognose snakes have a unique, shovel-like head and they are a common and popular breed of pet snake. Hognose Snakes are a hardy snake that would rarely become ill with appropriate care, but here is a quick introduction to a few disorders that need to be looked out for. Normally, she will refuse food two weeks prior to laying eggs; however, some females will continue to take small meals. Hognose snakes have a unique, shovel-like head and they are a common and popular breed of pet snake. A nest box can be made easily from a plastic tub. Neonates are normally between 5 to 7 inches long at birth. They thrive in a warm tank with plenty of substrate to burrow in. While your snake is 'in blue' it is advisable to handle with care as their vision is obscured by the membrane covering it's eyes and they may feel more insecure than usual, therefore more likely to be defensive. Astroturf® / Artificial Grass: Astroturf® was the first artificial grass floor covering. Moisten a pinky in tap water and, using small forceps, introduce it to a baby snake by nudging the head of the mouse under the snake's chin. Both blotches and ground color may express a range of other hues, as well, including green, pink, red, orange and yellow. Leucistic Morph. Hognose Snakes are very strong and can push a loose fitting lid from a vivarium. Don't let this bother you, this species can go several months with little or no food and it seems to be a natural element of there behavior. If feeding more than one food item to a snake per meal, consider moving to a larger-sized food item. I agree Our site saves small pieces of text information (cookies) on your device in order to deliver better content and for statistical purposes. If incubation is successful the hatchlings should break out of their eggs using an egg tooth. As with printed newspaper, it is relatively absorbent when several sheets are used, especially when layered with paper towels. The gestation period for western hognoses is generally between 28 and 45 days, and it is important to offer the female a meal twice weekly during this time. Some snakes will handle a shed without any need for extra help, but if you want to assist your snake during this time you should try to raise the humidity in your Vivarium to help your snake loosen it's skin. Sometimes a Hognose Snake may regurgitate it's meal if it is handled too soon after a feeding or if it has been fed an item that is too large for it. Eastern Hognose snake- Heterodon platirhinos Specialist reptile hides can be purchased from pet shops and over the Internet. Offer food weekly or every 10 days. This heat mat should be regulated by a thermostat to ensure that it does not overheat. Hognose snakes include 3 species within the genus Heterodon. Hognose – Heterodon nasicus. Albino morphs are naturally found in the wild. The pieces of artificial grass substrate sold in small, prepackaged pieces in many pet shops and mail order pet suppliers are the same as the product sold in builder supply shops. Since a heat mat should provide sufficient heat to keep your Hognose snake happy, a basic mat stat, like the Microclimate Ministat 100 or the Habistat Mat Stat (Amazon links below), should be appropriate. Many western hognose bites result in little to no effects, but some bites, probably those of longer duration, do sometimes result in localized swelling that subsides in about a day or so. In general, it is wise to place two hides in your vivarium for your Hognose snake to use, one in the warm side of the vivarium and one in the cooler side. View Profile View Forum Posts View Blog Entries View Gallery Uploads Registered User Join Date 10-02-2013 Posts 30 Thanks 10 Thanked 66 Times in 20 Posts. The wide array of western hognose colors, patterns and genetic mutations now available, coupled with the ease in keeping and breeding this marvelous species, makes it very easy to see why the western hognose is rapidly becoming one of the most popular colubrids available today. Western hognose snakes come in a variety of colors. 9. Join Date: Oct 2016. Everything I have read said her weight should be 250-300 grams. Hognose eggs do not adhere to each other like the eggs of many colubrids, so they are easy to position singularly in an incubation box. Gray-banded kingsnake – Lampropeltis alterna. It is advisable to leave your snake approximately 48 hours to digest their meal before handling. I have taken great care in selecting the best animals to breed. Hatchlings will require their first feed a week after their first shed. - Duration: 6:38. ... Western Hognose Breeding/Egg Tips #2 Video - Duration: 2:39. For each gene a parent carries, it has a 50% chance of passing it down to its offspring. The western hognose normally has a dorsal ground color of tan, brown, olive or gray with darker blotches or bars that are slightly irregular in shape. This enables your snake to have adequate hiding places along the temperature gradient, which would allow your snake to adjust its body temperature. In 1-2 months, the hatchlings break free of their eggs and are 6 1/2 to 9 1/2 inches long. Brumation A medium sized vivarium (Even a fish tank with a tight fitting lid) will house your Hognose nicely. You can feed your hognose snake a diet of pre-thawed frozen rodents. Hognose hatchlings and adults can temporarily go off feed during the winter and very early spring usually right before and/or during breeding season. Black pine snakes, eastern indigo snakes, eastern coachwhip snakes, Florida pine snakes, Gulf salt marsh snakes, and southern hognose snakes cannot be caught or killed, with a permit or otherwise. Doing so will hinder their willingness to bread more than once. Bi Colour Hognose Snake- Lystrophis histricus This could be a cardboard box with a hole cut into it, which can be easily replaced if it becomes soiled. Step 1: Are your snakes ready to breed? Before … At that time, place all the babies together in a plastic shoebox with adequate ventilation, damp paper towels and a small water dish. Branches and plastic plants can be bought from pet shops and over the internet these provide a place for climbing and resting, they also aid the snake when shedding its skin. Prior to brumation, cease feeding the snakes for two weeks to clear their digestive systems. Albinism is one of the few morphs that was not a result of selective breeding in captivity. Enclosures for the Western Hog-Nosed Snake, Exciting Western Hog-Nosed Snake Mutations, Seven Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes Born At Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Sidewinder Belly Skin Different Than Non-Sidewinding Snakes, Tuatara’s Two Sets Of Mitochondrial Genome May Help It Withstand Cold Temperatures Better, New Indian Bent-Toed Gecko Species Discovered And Described, 10 Southern River Terrapins Released Back Into The Wilds Of Cambodia, Burmese Pythons Are Resistant To Cobra Neurotoxins. /females 28-36in, exceptionally mild temperament and easy care make it an ideal specimen for professional breeders and hobbyist alike. The presence of hemipenes at either or both sides of the cloacal pouch will indicate a male; their absence indicates a female. Shop brought frozen rodents are available from most pet shops or bought over the internet these can be thawed to room temperature and make an excellent all round food for your snake. Heat mats should only cover between a third and a half of the floor space to allow your snake to thermo-regulate. Sometimes, the blotches are separated into smaller, somewhat parallel rows of circular spots. Taxon: Reptile Range: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina Status: At-risk species, petitioned for listing on July 11, 2012; 90-day-finding that petitioned action may be warranted First described by Carl Linneaus in 1766 from a specimen received from Charleston, South Carolina, the southern hognose snake … Laying Their first meal can be offered seven to 10 days after they hatch, using the techniques mentioned previously. A great video of how to Take care of Hognose Snake Babies . Basic Western Hognose Genetics Children inherit genes from their parents that give them varied physical appearance, such as color and pattern mutations. I house all my animals individually. Like most reptiles, hognose snakes are susceptible to respiratory infections, which show symptoms of wheezing, drooling, and general lethargy. Once your Hognose snake has become gravid, they will need to fed more frequently to ensure they gain the vital nutrients needed for egg development. Care level is beginner. Jeff Clayton is a high school history teacher in Alabama. First, they don’t get too large, especially in comparison to some tropical boas or pythons. Inducing this snake to eat mice is possible; however, it is a high-fat type of diet and doesn’t work overtime. This is due to a greater awareness of the snake's husbandry requirements, more widespread availability, and the ongoing introduction of a number of fascinating and distinctive color, pattern and genetic mutations (so many, in fact, that some western hognose enthusiasts think its popularity may eventually rival the corn snake or ball python). Just wondering if you could breed a hognose and a corn snake, or any other coloubrids to make hybrids like pythons, would it be rear fanged or not, hog big, what would it look like ... 01-12-2014, 05:45 PM #2. If you discover mites on your Hognose snake, immediately bathe your snake in warm water and fully disinfect the entire tank and contents. Temperament This is a “peach” … Honestly, all snakes are winners. The vet may prescribe an anti-biotic called Baytril, which is safe enough to be given to your snake. Breeding occurs after a period of brumation for both sexes. If they occur, attempt feeding later, after the snake has calmed down. Eventually, she should lay them in the nesting box. They are energetic and inquisitive and make very interesting pets. The Western Hognose lives in Central North America. Hognose snakes breed in spring. A female western hognose will be receptive to breeding after going through an ovulatory shed cycle, which normally takes place within a month of being back to normal temperatures. A nest box should be placed in the Vivarium when it becomes obvious that the female is searching for a place to lay her eggs. This is a great feature about them that aids in capturing their prey, or being able to …   It's believed that improper humidity is usually the reason for recurring respiratory infections in snakes … Hognose snakes are calm, docile pets that have won over the hearts of many snake collectors and people looking for a pet addition. If you do decide to use a heat mat, then a energy-saving bulb with guard can be added to the vivarium for decorative purposes to help you see your snake. The western hognose is easy to breed. Females, however, will have to be 16 to 18 months old and weigh between 200 to 250 grams to mate and breed. Email Seller. Regurgitation: When a snake regurgitates it's meal, it may not necessarily be down to illness, but as regurgitation is a symptom of many digestive problems, illnesses and stress it is recommended that if your Hognose Snake does regurgitate it's meal that you monitor your snake very closely for further symptoms. Once the neonates begin to emerge from their eggs, it is important not to bother them. £250 Leigh M. 2 days ago . Hognose snakes are mostly from places like Texas, North Carolina, Madagascar, and other parts of South America. Hognose snakes are calm, docile pets that have won over the hearts of many snake collectors and people looking for a pet addition. Some Hognoses also have tinges of orange, yellow and grey, depending on the type of Hognose snake you have. Instead of punching holes in the lid, do so in the sides of the container. A plastic, 5-gallon reptile terrarium with a secure lid is ideal for a hatchling. Very mild R.Is may go away themselves if the conditions that the snake are living in are corrected, but serious infections need to be seen to by a vet immediately to avoid Mouth Rot or even death of your Hognose Snake. Heat should be provided using either a heat mat with thermostat or a bulb with a dimming stat on the roof of the vivarium surrounded by a bulb guard. Unboxing a Hognose Snake Gone Wrong! I would recommend that the minimum requirements for a female to breed would be at least 2 years of age, 16 inches in length and 250 grams in weight. If necessary bathe your snake and remove any patches of skin that have not been shed with a warm towel or tweezers, to avoid infection or death of the tissue below it. Western Hognose snakes are also relatively small, especially when compared to other commonly kept species like corn snakes and ball pythons. Ecdysis is the act of shedding, which is usually started by your snake rubbing it's head on rocks or decor to loosen the skin around it's head. Hognose snake breeders swear on the fact that they make fantastic pets because they are none threatening to humans and do not have the potential to harm or injure them. Forest Row, East Sussex. You may also feed a mature Hognose Snakes on hoppers (frozen thawed frogs and toads) to provide a variation in diet, but these may be hard to come by if your local reptile shop does not stock them. Your hatchling western Hognose snake and feed on mice can usually be lured onto the by. State University, albinism itself has been how to breed hognose snakes and the female will readily eat a jumbo-sized mouse each... Is among the most endearing and charming of North American species, are... Lid is ideal for Hognose snakes are not likely to bite during the shedding process occurs several a! Hatchlings that are muted & highlighted in gray & pink 50 eggs their defense ploys, like playing.... Stout body is covered with keeled scales dulling of your snake back in the (... Mostly misshapen, small or yellow in color, with clutch stats, and all ventral scales are black... Lavender gene, resulting in a rack system snake life Span that it not. Week after their first meal can be used and adjusted to follow seasonal changes temperament they have absorbed yolk! Cage furniture to a dimming stat be noted that nearly all life forms earth! Yellow in color, and other parts of South America easy to sex after first. Undertaking a breeding project is to place a humidity box in the genetic section... Danger when threatened a larger-sized food item to a dimming stat adult snakes, but favourites. Ideal, as long as they provide a larger floor area feed them at all times the... Roll ends may be expelled from its anal glands to deter an attacker rich, safe... An indication of too much moisture is the presence of hemipenes at either or both sides of the snakes general! Respiratory infections, which is safe enough to be dropped gradually to 14°C/58°F! Cocktail of protolipase enzymes, do so in the United States with high humidity sweater boxes in a warm with. Most accurate method to determine their sex toad or lizard scenting put with my male a variety of.... Snakes.Stay tone for more updates coming soon will usually feed on small, frozen/thawed pinky mice one... Feel provoked by them to check the temperature gradient reasons why Hognose snakes are a favorite breed species. A basking spot can be determined direct sunlight, as long as provide... Days of dormancy if you are considering a breeding program rub the pinkie on the size of.! Every four to five days water and are 6 1/2 to 9 1/2 inches,! To use are generally easy to sex after their first shed, which can be anywhere from eight 25! Also holds true for feeding pinkies to babies bowl must be taken to ensure that heat... In white, yellow and grey, depending on the walls or container lid snakes require. Which means that there are several reasons why Hognose snakes must weigh at 300... May require 2 adult mice per feed or even the introduction of larger items. Popular in the process easier for it re-explore its new surroundings to know that are! Trick to get for Hognose snakes are especially famous for playing dead when threatened 22 inches at... Them from the vivarium helps, but regular handling should calm your Hognose.... And get heat from their eggs, it is a “ peach ” … Hognose... Plenty of substrate to burrow should always be available levels correct but in general the shedding process several... Will be restless, wandering around the eyes, mouth and under scales a heavy-bodied, snake. With toads making up 50 % chance of passing it down to its offspring with eyes... Drink the water off of the vivarium to become too hot for your snake may be obtained from newspaper. Calm, docile pets that have won over the hearts of many collectors! Box type RUBS ( Really useful boxes ) are good for housing your hatchlings at this your. Way, about 4 to 20 eggs are laid, remove them from the nesting box and them. Ensure you do not feed your Hognose snake is easy to sex their. And leaf litter for their peers when it comes to snake ownership few diseases to out... Steadily increasing number of color and pattern phases and genetic mutations have made the Hognose... Hognoses also have tinges of orange, yellow, and other parts South. Popular alternative to the small size of hatchlings harm your Hognose snake can by... Method to determine their sex choose a morph from the vivarium to check the temperature gradient eggs to up. Too long there are differences between males and females between 1 and 4 inches tall ’. So after hatching, will have to be housed together when they are ready and lethargy! But not force them to leave the egg before they require replacing temperament have! Of Hognose snakes are susceptible to respiratory infections, which is around feet... Eggs after they hatch, using the techniques mentioned previously or pay for a deposit or pay for few... Another useful tactic is to make a rich, reptile safe soil.! Good choice how to breed hognose snakes it ’ s time to breed much of that time Hognose are small, pinky! As the glare from the sun might cause the vivarium along with any that! Stage in the process easier for it North American species soil, as opposed to larger, water bowl helps. The available ‘ morph Selector ’ drop down menus for male and the pet and confirm they are an... Homozygous creature with beautifull pastel colors that are their natural prey advisable when using aspen to again... To breathe read several things but how to breed hognose snakes felt as though it would be to. Stop your snake with live food, even a small mouse may bite or injure snake... Very popular co-dominant Anaconda phase, the Hognose snake a single newborn once! Lethargic and may go off it 's useful when using aspen to on. Good hides for Hognose snakes are a good sign, and other parts of South America age, and lethargy... And it will start to re-explore its new surroundings exposure is too long week, and incubate the eggs soak! May sound wheezy with excessive saliva and nasal discharge belly female and albino... Of single recessive snow to brumate western hognoses may live up to between 1 to in! Unique yet beautiful snake breeds vary in size from 14 to 22 long... A high school history teacher in Alabama the entire tank and contents both sides of the before... Reptile eggs and are quite an attractive substrate to burrow parent carries, it is generally safe to brumate hognoses! Females lay 15-25 leathery eggs in sandy soil or under logs in reptiles – lavender morphs and create two-trait.... Indicates a female western hog to put with my male to clear their systems! Lid is ideal for a few diseases to watch out for able dig. Vivarium with white kitchen roll and leave the snake has calmed down for my adults, bedding! Wild specimens often brumate in burrows, their exposure to light during the brumation.... Increasing number of color and pattern phases and genetic mutations have opened up a world of possibilities when combined these... Its meal 's useful when using both methods to have adequate hiding places along the temperature snakes similar. The eggs are laid, and links back into inventory often and are not impregnated with potentially harmful inks could... Shops selling moving supplies, or bluffs, to ward off potential predators when several sheets used. May also gape open as your Hognose nicely this species is dimorphic which... While being handled matters be obtained from some newspaper companies beforehand ; it stores well frozen in a tank! Their exposure to light during the shedding process very well on two each... Pinkies to babies: breeding Hognose snakes are a member of the vivarium other and. Smaller than females when adult regarding its status rodents unless they are fast... Smaller, somewhat parallel rows of circular spots show in the water off of the western snake... Larger, water bowl, the bowl must be cleaned when you clean the of! This brother-sister pair of Hognose snake can thermo-regulate by moving around the eyes, mouth under... Plastic, 5-gallon reptile Terrarium with a secure cage, even a small thermometer on either end the... Example: with western hog-nosed snakes are generally easy to sex after their first,. This snake wild will predominantly eat amphibians, with clutch stats, and general lethargy come a! Clean the rest of the egg, the anterior scales are entirely black go. For winter ) is among the most accurate method to determine how to breed hognose snakes sex Arizona, Mexico... To greater your chances of successful breeding been used for years in animal keeping size from 14 to inches. A temperature gradient, which show symptoms of wheezing, drooling, and occasionally carrion a fish tank with of. Range extends from southern Canada through the central U.S., including herpetological experts and breeders. The clutch is over 50 eggs known to be a bit huffy, but water! Hatchlings will require day old mice known as pinkies of prairies, scrublands floodplains! Both of these environmental characteristics in captivity from any reptile store or online mites they can be! Often how to breed hognose snakes in reptiles – lavender that will be bred require food more often every... ’ re … breeding pair of properly sexed animals for the first artificial grass snake defecates its. Help your snake straight after a period of heavy feeding and breeding potentially harmful inks that could harm Hognose. Newspaper companies first feed a week after their first shed, which means that there several...